Sử dụng lệnh CBPR
Sử dụng CBPR để đổi tâm block mà không làm thay đổi vị trí của block trong bản vẽ.
Video demo
1 Thêm class CBPR ChangeBlockBasePointV1-5.lsp
Lưu mã sau dưới dạng tệp tin CBPR ChangeBlockBasePointV1-5.lsp
Code:
;;--------------------=={ Change Block Base Point }==-------------------;;
;; ;;
;; This program allows the user to change the base point for all ;;
;; block references of a block definition in a drawing. ;;
;; ;;
;; The program offers two commands: ;;
;; ;;
;; ------------------------------------------------------------------ ;;
;; CBP (Change Base Point) ;;
;; ------------------------------------------------------------------ ;;
;; ;;
;; This command will retain the insertion point coordinates for all ;;
;; references of the selected block. Hence visually, the block ;;
;; components will be moved around the insertion point when the ;;
;; base point is changed. ;;
;; ;;
;; ------------------------------------------------------------------ ;;
;; CBPR (Change Base Point Retain Reference Position) ;;
;; ------------------------------------------------------------------ ;;
;; ;;
;; This command will retain the position of the each block reference ;;
;; of the selected block. Hence, each block reference will be moved ;;
;; to retain the visual position when the base point is changed. ;;
;; ;;
;; ------------------------------------------------------------------ ;;
;; ;;
;; Upon issuing a command syntax at the AutoCAD command-line, the ;;
;; program will prompt the user to select a block for which to change ;;
;; the base point. ;;
;; ;;
;; Following a valid selection, the user is then prompted to specify ;;
;; a new base point relative to the selected block. ;;
;; ;;
;; The block definition (and block reference depending on the command ;;
;; used) will then be modified to reflect the new block base point. ;;
;; ;;
;; If the selected block is attributed, an ATTSYNC operation will ;;
;; also be performed to ensure all attributes are in the correct ;;
;; positions relative to the new base point. ;;
;; ;;
;; Finally, the active viewport is regenerated to reflect the changes ;;
;; throughout all references of the block. ;;
;; ;;
;; The program will furthermore perform successfully with rotated & ;;
;; scaled block references, constructed in any UCS plane. ;;
;; ;;
;; ------------------------------------------------------------------ ;;
;; Please Note: ;;
;; ------------------------------------------------------------------ ;;
;; ;;
;; A REGEN is required if the UNDO command is used to undo the ;;
;; operations performed by this program. ;;
;; ;;
;;----------------------------------------------------------------------;;
;; Author: Lee Mac, Copyright © 2013 - www.lee-mac.com ;;
;;----------------------------------------------------------------------;;
;; Version 1.5 - 20-10-2013 ;;
;;----------------------------------------------------------------------;;
;; Retains Insertion Point Coordinates
(defun c:cbp nil (LM:changeblockbasepoint nil))
;; Retains Block Reference Position
(defun c:cbpr nil (LM:changeblockbasepoint t))
;;----------------------------------------------------------------------;;
(defun LM:changeblockbasepoint ( flg / *error* bln cmd ent lck mat nbp vec )
(defun *error* ( msg )
(foreach lay lck (vla-put-lock lay :vlax-true))
(if (= 'int (type cmd)) (setvar 'cmdecho cmd))
(LM:endundo (LM:acdoc))
(if (not (wcmatch (strcase msg t) "*break,*cancel*,*exit*"))
(princ (strcat "\nError: " msg))
)
(princ)
)
(while
(progn (setvar 'errno 0) (setq ent (car (entsel "\nSelect Block: ")))
(cond
( (= 7 (getvar 'errno))
(princ "\nMissed, try again.")
)
( (= 'ename (type ent))
(if (/= "INSERT" (cdr (assoc 0 (entget ent))))
(princ "\nSelected object is not a block.")
)
)
)
)
)
(if (and (= 'ename (type ent)) (setq nbp (getpoint "\nSpecify New Base Point: ")))
(progn
(setq mat (car (revrefgeom ent))
vec (mxv mat (mapcar '- (trans nbp 1 0) (trans (cdr (assoc 10 (entget ent))) ent 0)))
bln (LM:blockname (vlax-ename->vla-object ent))
)
(LM:startundo (LM:acdoc))
(vlax-for lay (vla-get-layers (LM:acdoc))
(if (= :vlax-true (vla-get-lock lay))
(progn
(vla-put-lock lay :vlax-false)
(setq lck (cons lay lck))
)
)
)
(vlax-for obj (vla-item (vla-get-blocks (LM:acdoc)) bln)
(vlax-invoke obj 'move vec '(0.0 0.0 0.0))
)
(if flg
(vlax-for blk (vla-get-blocks (LM:acdoc))
(if (= :vlax-false (vla-get-isxref blk))
(vlax-for obj blk
(if
(and
(= "AcDbBlockReference" (vla-get-objectname obj))
(= bln (LM:blockname obj))
(vlax-write-enabled-p obj)
)
(vlax-invoke obj 'move '(0.0 0.0 0.0) (mxv (car (refgeom (vlax-vla-object->ename obj))) vec))
)
)
)
)
)
(if (= 1 (cdr (assoc 66 (entget ent))))
(progn
(setq cmd (getvar 'cmdecho))
(setvar 'cmdecho 0)
(vl-cmdf "_.attsync" "_N" bln)
(setvar 'cmdecho cmd)
)
)
(foreach lay lck (vla-put-lock lay :vlax-true))
(vla-regen (LM:acdoc) acallviewports)
(LM:endundo (LM:acdoc))
)
)
(princ)
)
;; RefGeom (gile)
;; Returns a list whose first item is a 3x3 transformation matrix and
;; second item the object insertion point in its parent (xref, block or space)
(defun refgeom ( ent / ang enx mat ocs )
(setq enx (entget ent)
ang (cdr (assoc 050 enx))
ocs (cdr (assoc 210 enx))
)
(list
(setq mat
(mxm
(mapcar '(lambda ( v ) (trans v 0 ocs t))
'(
(1.0 0.0 0.0)
(0.0 1.0 0.0)
(0.0 0.0 1.0)
)
)
(mxm
(list
(list (cos ang) (- (sin ang)) 0.0)
(list (sin ang) (cos ang) 0.0)
'(0.0 0.0 1.0)
)
(list
(list (cdr (assoc 41 enx)) 0.0 0.0)
(list 0.0 (cdr (assoc 42 enx)) 0.0)
(list 0.0 0.0 (cdr (assoc 43 enx)))
)
)
)
)
(mapcar '- (trans (cdr (assoc 10 enx)) ocs 0)
(mxv mat (cdr (assoc 10 (tblsearch "block" (cdr (assoc 2 enx))))))
)
)
)
;; RevRefGeom (gile)
;; The inverse of RefGeom
(defun revrefgeom ( ent / ang enx mat ocs )
(setq enx (entget ent)
ang (cdr (assoc 050 enx))
ocs (cdr (assoc 210 enx))
)
(list
(setq mat
(mxm
(list
(list (/ 1.0 (cdr (assoc 41 enx))) 0.0 0.0)
(list 0.0 (/ 1.0 (cdr (assoc 42 enx))) 0.0)
(list 0.0 0.0 (/ 1.0 (cdr (assoc 43 enx))))
)
(mxm
(list
(list (cos ang) (sin ang) 0.0)
(list (- (sin ang)) (cos ang) 0.0)
'(0.0 0.0 1.0)
)
(mapcar '(lambda ( v ) (trans v ocs 0 t))
'(
(1.0 0.0 0.0)
(0.0 1.0 0.0)
(0.0 0.0 1.0)
)
)
)
)
)
(mapcar '- (cdr (assoc 10 (tblsearch "block" (cdr (assoc 2 enx)))))
(mxv mat (trans (cdr (assoc 10 enx)) ocs 0))
)
)
)
;; Matrix x Vector - Vladimir Nesterovsky
;; Args: m - nxn matrix, v - vector in R^n
(defun mxv ( m v )
(mapcar '(lambda ( r ) (apply '+ (mapcar '* r v))) m)
)
;; Matrix x Matrix - Vladimir Nesterovsky
;; Args: m,n - nxn matrices
(defun mxm ( m n )
((lambda ( a ) (mapcar '(lambda ( r ) (mxv a r)) m)) (trp n))
)
;; Matrix Transpose - Doug Wilson
;; Args: m - nxn matrix
(defun trp ( m )
(apply 'mapcar (cons 'list m))
)
;; Block Name - Lee Mac
;; Returns the true (effective) name of a supplied block reference
(defun LM:blockname ( obj )
(if (vlax-property-available-p obj 'effectivename)
(defun LM:blockname ( obj ) (vla-get-effectivename obj))
(defun LM:blockname ( obj ) (vla-get-name obj))
)
(LM:blockname obj)
)
;; Start Undo - Lee Mac
;; Opens an Undo Group.
(defun LM:startundo ( doc )
(LM:endundo doc)
(vla-startundomark doc)
)
;; End Undo - Lee Mac
;; Closes an Undo Group.
(defun LM:endundo ( doc )
(while (= 8 (logand 8 (getvar 'undoctl)))
(vla-endundomark doc)
)
)
;; Active Document - Lee Mac
;; Returns the VLA Active Document Object
(defun LM:acdoc nil
(eval (list 'defun 'LM:acdoc 'nil (vla-get-activedocument (vlax-get-acad-object))))
(LM:acdoc)
)
;;----------------------------------------------------------------------;;
(vl-load-com)
(princ
(strcat
"\n:: ChangeBlockBasePoint.lsp | Version 1.5 | \\U+00A9 Lee Mac "
(menucmd "m=$(edtime,0,yyyy)")
" www.lee-mac.com ::"
"\n:: Available Commands:"
"\n:: \"CBP\" - Retain Insertion Point Position"
"\n:: \"CBPR\" - Retain Block Reference Position"
)
)
(princ)
;;----------------------------------------------------------------------;;
;; End of File ;;
;;----------------------------------------------------------------------;;Link tải (lee-mac.com)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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